{"id":639,"date":"2026-06-23T07:47:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-23T14:47:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/quantcha.com\/news\/?p=639"},"modified":"2026-07-23T19:28:17","modified_gmt":"2026-07-24T02:28:17","slug":"who-is-cboes-sp-500-prediction-market-actually-for","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/quantcha.com\/news\/who-is-cboes-sp-500-prediction-market-actually-for\/","title":{"rendered":"Who Is Cboe\u2019s S&amp;P 500 Prediction Market Actually For?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p id=\"ember2588\"><em>Opportunistic marketing or a path to an event contracts future?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"ember2589\">I have, it turns out, been living in The Plus Zone for years without knowing it. That\u2019s Cboe\u2019s name for the sloped middle of a vertical spread\u2014the part that pays out proportionally between the strikes\u2014which I\u2019d always thought of as simply how a spread works. Apparently it\u2019s a feature now, and an admirably well-named one. My hat is off to the marketing wizard to coined that one\u2014I\u2019ve been in your exact situation and recognize your game.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"ember2590\">But the branding really does work. I laughed out loud when I read the description, and that made me curious enough to read the actual filings. The deeper I went, the more I kept circling one question. It\u2019s not whether this thing is gambling (the fight the media savors) but rather who it\u2019s actually built for.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"ember2591\">Cboe\u2019s own documentation says as much: the verticals are \u201cnot a separate product\u201d but rather \u201cstandard XSP vertical spread strategies.\u201d So if you buy one, you\u2019ll end up with a call spread in your book. As a result, it also requires options spread approval on your account.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ember2592\">Are prediction markets crossing over already?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"ember2593\">Last week, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/finance\/charles-schwab-breaks-into-the-prediction-market-business-61f6b9c2\">Schwab announced<\/a> that they would soon be supporting these spread products through a partnership with Cboe. But what really stood out to me was that both they and Cboe position them as \u201cprediction markets.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"ember2594\">I\u2019ve regularly used Schwab as a landmark in my exploration of what it will take to get broad adoption of event contracts in mainstream finance. I\u2019ve made cases about the risk of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pulse\/eleven-years-circling-prediction-markets-ed-kaim-rdgvc\/\">the toxic term \u201cprediction markets\u201d<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pulse\/standardization-bust-why-event-contracts-need-clearer-ed-kaim-wv1bc\">need for consolidated clearing<\/a> across multiple competing exchanges, plus <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pulse\/bringing-delta-event-contracts-consequitur-public-beta-ed-kaim-6jzbc\">several other missing pieces<\/a> I thought were blockers to the new asset class.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"ember2595\">But it turns out that I was overthinking it. The missing piece was the humble call spread.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"ember2596\">The experienced options traders out there may ask, \u201cif it\u2019s just a 0DTE call spread on XSP with a $1 strike width, can I just trade them on my own today?\u201d The answer is yes. Yes you can.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"ember2597\">They\u2019re not exactly what I\u2019d consider \u201cprediction markets,\u201d but I\u2019m also the guy who had no idea about The Plus Zone until the press release came out, so maybe my expertise has reached its limit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ember2598\">But what if The Plus Zone is too much for me to handle?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"ember2599\">Good news\u2014they\u2019ve thought of that, too. Alongside the XSP vertical spread product they\u2019re also going to support a true binary threshold contract. It\u2019s effectively the same as the spread, except that there\u2019s no Plus Zone. I\u2019ve suggested \u201cThe Plus Zone Minus\u201d as the official name of this new offering, but I\u2019m pessimistic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"ember2600\">This product is simply a Yes\/No contract for questions like \u201cWill XSP close at or above $750?\u201d It\u2019s a little trickier to hedge given the jump payoff, but that\u2019ll get baked into the pricing. Plus, it\u2019s a lot closer to the prediction markets you see on exchanges like Kalshi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ember2601\">So then who are these markets for?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"ember2602\">Let\u2019s work down the list.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Not the prediction market audience.<\/strong> People who want a simple yes\/no without an options account can\u2019t access them. A fraction of the Kalshi and Polymarket crowd might cross over, but I\u2019m skeptical\u2014the options-approval gate is exactly the friction they came to those platforms to avoid.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Not active options traders.<\/strong> Anyone with options approval can trade these same spreads directly, at any width or expiry, and adjust or roll them. The packaged version only removes that flexibility. I\u2019m skeptical they\u2019d ever want the pure binary version.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Not hedgers.<\/strong> 0DTE and 1DTE options have very limited utility when it comes to hedging. Outside of the few big macro events like Fed decisions or CPI prints, they\u2019re just not useful.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Not position traders.<\/strong> No term structure and dollar-wide zones mean there\u2019s little to build.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Not institutions<\/strong>. They already have the full options toolkit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"ember2604\">This really only leaves two groups. The first are users who are able to \u201cprove\u201d their option competence enough to get spread approval but not capable enough to trade them properly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"ember2605\">The second are amateur automated traders. These are the people convinced on Reddit and Discord that they could vibe code bots to skim a spread off \u201cdumb money\u201d that turned out not to be there. Instead, they largely pass contracts back and forth among themselves all day. I won\u2019t comment on what percentage of volume share I think they represent on platforms like Kalshi and Polymarket.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ember2606\">A rung, not a destination<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"ember2607\">But I have hope for the overall strategy. If you step back, the product looks less like a standalone idea than a step in a sequence. Line the instruments up and each is the previous one with a feature removed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Puts and calls: <\/strong>continuous payoff, a real underlying, an open-ended tail.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>The Plus Zone (a vertical): <\/strong>cap the tail, producing defined risk and reward with a ramp in between.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>The \u201cPlus Zone Minus\u201d (a binary): <\/strong>remove the ramp for an all-or-nothing at one strike.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Event contracts: <\/strong>remove the numeric underlying entirely, leaving a yes\/no on something with no price beneath it, like an election or the weather.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"ember2609\">That\u2019s the whole range, from the richest options instrument down to the barest event contract, each step shedding one thing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ember2610\">To be fair\u2026<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"ember2611\">None of this makes the product a bad one. The defined-risk structure is real. Your maximum loss is the premium you paid and it\u2019s easy to understand. And if you want a capped, simple entry position on where the S&amp;P closes today, it delivers exactly that. It\u2019s clever, it\u2019s legal, and it\u2019s well-built.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"ember2612\">I just don\u2019t think there\u2019s real demand for it. The experienced trader has better tools. The prediction market user can\u2019t easily get in. The hedger and position trader were never the point. But if it\u2019s a means to an end, then maybe it\u2019ll all be worth it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Opportunistic marketing or a path to an event contracts future? I have, it turns out, been living in The Plus Zone for years without knowing it. That\u2019s Cboe\u2019s name for the sloped middle of a vertical spread\u2014the part that pays out proportionally between the strikes\u2014which I\u2019d always thought of as simply how a spread works. &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/quantcha.com\/news\/who-is-cboes-sp-500-prediction-market-actually-for\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Who Is Cboe\u2019s S&amp;P 500 Prediction Market Actually For?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":640,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/quantcha.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/639"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/quantcha.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/quantcha.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quantcha.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quantcha.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=639"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/quantcha.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/639\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":641,"href":"https:\/\/quantcha.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/639\/revisions\/641"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quantcha.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/640"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/quantcha.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=639"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quantcha.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=639"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quantcha.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=639"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}